煤炭工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 53-56.doi: 10.11799/ce201311019

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

采空区自燃“三带”分布的数值模拟研究

史磊   

  1. 安徽理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-06 修回日期:2012-11-22 出版日期:2013-11-10 发布日期:2013-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 史磊 E-mail:shileiwangke@163.com

Blasting Ming Face of The Goaf "Three Zones" Distribution of Numerical Simulation Research

shi lei   

  • Received:2012-09-06 Revised:2012-11-22 Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-11-11
  • Contact: shi lei E-mail:shileiwangke@163.com

摘要:

准确划分出采空区自燃“三带”范围,对指导现场防灭火具有着重要意义。根据现场实际情况实测的部分已知参数(风量、风压及采空区尺寸大小等),利用FLUENT软件模拟炮采工作面采空区的氧浓度场,将模拟结果与现场实测数据(氧气浓度分布)进行对比分析,并对模拟参数作相应调整,直到模拟结果与现场实测数据吻合,由此可以反演出正确的模拟参数(孔隙率、渗透率及粘性阻力等),最终模拟出氧浓度场、速度场、瓦斯浓度分布及压力分布,通过双指标法(上限漏风风速0.004m/s和下限氧浓度8%)划分采空区自燃“三带”,对模拟结果分析可以得到采空区最大自燃带宽度为58m,并计算工作面安全回采速度为2.3m/d,为预防采空区煤炭自燃提供了科学依据。

关键词: 自燃“三带”, 双指标法, FLUENT模拟, 气体分布, 炮采工作面

Abstract:

Accurate division of spontaneous combustion in goaf of "three zones", to guide the on-site fire-fighting has important significance. According to the actual situation at the scene observed partial known parameters (flow, pressure and goaf size etc.), FLUENT software was used to simulate the blasting mining working face goaf of oxygen concentration field, the simulation results and field measured data (oxygen concentration) were compared and analyzed, and the simulation parameters are adjusted suitably, until the simulation results with the field measured data can be retrieved, correct simulation parameters (porosity, permeability and viscosity resistance etc.), eventually to simulate oxygen concentration field, velocity field, the distribution of the gas concentration and pressure distribution, through the double indicator method (upper air wind velocity 0.004m/s and lower oxygen concentration 8%) division of Gob Spontaneous Combustion "three belt", on the analysis of simulation results can be obtained by goaf spontaneous combustion with a maximum width of 58m, and the calculation of work safety advanced speed of 2.3m/d, for the prevention of spontaneous combustion of coal in goaf provides scientific basis.

Key words: ”Three Zones”of spontaneous combustion, double index, numerical simulation of FLUENT, gas distribution.Blasting mining face